Hey! This is Emma from mmmEnglish!
In this lesson, you're going to learn six phrasal verbs
using the verb 'pick'.
Now, you know all about phrasal verbs by now, don't you?
You probably can't stand them!
But the truth is, you need to understand them
and you need to recognise them
when you see them and hear them.
And of course, you need to learn how to use them!
They are just so commonly used in English.
I'm always surprised by
how many times I hear them in conversation
or how many times I read them
when I'm looking through a blog post.
They're everywhere!
But they are frustrating to learn!
The same phrasal verb can have different meanings
and rules that you need to understand
and they're not always the same.
Some phrasal verbs are really common,
others, not so much.
But don't worry we're going to go over some of the
common phrasal verbs using the verb, 'pick'.
Let's dive in!
Phrasal verbs are made up of a verb
and either a preposition or an adverb
like 'pick at'.
Now, this is a phrasal verb that is
transitive and inseparable.
If you're not sure what that means,
I've made a whole other video about it right here.
But this phrasal verb is inseparable
because the words can't be separated.
They need to stay together at all times
And it's transitive because
it doesn't make any sense on its own.
You can't just pick at. Pick at what?
You need to pick at something
like food.
Children often pick at their food!
Or someone who's distracted or disappointed,
annoyed or upset,
usually they pick at their food when they're eating.
You've done this before!
When you only eat a small amount because you're not
really interested in it
so you just push the food around your plate.
Awful! He hardly made eye contact at all
and he just picked at his dinner all night.
I don't think I'll see him again.
To 'pick at' can also mean to touch something
many times in an annoying way.
It's often used with sores.
To 'pick off'.
Now, this means to remove.
This phrasal verb is separable,
the words can be separated.
Order whatever pizza you want,
I'll just pick the mushrooms off!
Or,
I'll just pick off the mushrooms.
'Pick on'.
Now, this phrasal verb is not the opposite of 'pick off'
and that's one of the annoying things about
English phrasal verbs, they're not always logical.
To pick on someone means to bully them or be mean
or cruel to them.
At school, the smaller, quieter children
are often picked on by the bigger children.
Teenagers often pick on the new kid at school.
If you're being picked on at school,
you should talk to the teacher about it.
'Pick on' is also transitive, so you must always say
what is being picked on.
Have you heard of the expression
'pick on someone your own size?'
It's used for telling someone to stop criticising
or attacking someone else who is
smaller or weaker than them.
It's very common!
'Pick out'
This is also a transitive phrasal verb
and it's most often used when you're choosing or
or recognising something from a bigger group.
So for example.
Pick out one of the pastries to buy for your grandma.
He's really tall, easy to pick out in a crowd!
Okay, so far so good, right?
But what about 'pick up'?
'Pick up' is a little more complicated
because there are lots of different ways
that you can use this phrasal verb
but don't let that scare you!
It's also one of the most frequently used phrasal verbs
so it's worth spending some extra time on.
It can mean to lift something up from the ground
or the floor or a table, any flat surface really.
Can you pick up the baby?
There was rubbish on the ground, so I picked it up.
See how this phrasal verb can be separable
or inseparable,
either way is correct.
It can also mean to get someone in a car.
I need to pick up Tom at 6 o'clock.
Hi mum, it's me!
It's raining and I forgot an umbrella,
can you come pick me up?
It can also mean to collect something.
Can you pick up dinner on the way home?
Your dry cleaning is ready to be picked up.
'Pick up' can also mean to improve or increase
or get stronger.
It was so nice at the beach this morning,
until the wind picked up.
The train was picking up speed as it left the city.
It can also mean to obtain or acquire something,
often not a physical object
but something like knowledge or a skill.
I lived in Ho Chi Minh City for a year,
so I picked up a bit of Vietnamese.
I picked up a cold while I was on holiday.
Okay, last one for 'pick up'.
And actually, this meaning is quite informal,
it's quite colloquial.
It can mean to start talking with someone
at a bar or a club, with something else in mind.
You're talking to them because you like the look of them
and you might want to go home with them that night.
So you can also use 'pick up' to suggest that!
Johnny only comes out with us to pick up girls!
Sarah went home last night
with a guy she picked up at the bar.
And lastly, to 'pick up on'
which can mean to become aware of something.
When you pick up on something,
it's not as simple as being
told something by someone else.
If you pick up on it,
you learn about it in little pieces of information that you
connect together in your own mind.
So for example, you might pick up on the fact
that your sister is upset
because her boyfriend broke up with her.
That's another phrasal verb
and it means that her boyfriend ended their relationship.
But you know about this
not because she told you about it
but because you observed her behaviour and heard
the frustration in her voice.
You picked up on it and then you guessed.
Did you hear that Steven's been fired?
Not officially,
but I did pick up on it in this morning's meeting.
Now I know that you get frustrated
with the number of phrasal verbs that you need to know.
Once you learn a couple,
there are literally hundreds that follow!
But don't give up!
My biggest tip is to focus on just a small number,
just a handful each week.
Make the ones that you learnt in this lesson,
your focus this week.
Use them in sentences, look for them,
study them. Don't worry about all of the others,
Just focus on these ones, this week.
Now make sure you subscribe to my channel,
just down there. There's a new lesson here every week!
To learn more about phrasal verbs,
watch this video here.
I share some really great tips for practising
and learning phrasal verbs.
Or you could try this playlist down here
and listen for phrasal verbs as they're used
in natural conversation with native English speakers.
Thanks for watching and I will see you next week.
Bye for now!