hi welcome to invid.com i'm adam
in today's lesson we're going to look at
another phrasal verb using the verb
come now again what are phrasals
phrasals are
a verb and a preposition that together
can have many different meanings apart
from
the words themselves now i know that
there are many
phrasal verbs with the verb come but
i've only chosen these two these are the
most common ones we're going to look at
today
if there are other ones that are not on
the list by all means
please put them in the forum on
inkvid.com in the forum
section if you want to talk about other
ones if you want to ask about other ones
but today we're going to concentrate on
these ones here to come up with
and come up against actually i should
probably just put this here so
there's no confusion come up with come
up against
come across come around come out
sometimes come out with come apart
come on come into come over and
come in so let's get started so
come up with when you come up with
something
means that you either produce it or that
you think about it
okay so if you come up with a plan
for example means like we had a problem
in the office or in the business and we
needed to fix it
and i asked all my staff to come up with
a plan or come up with an idea
or come up with a solution to try to fix
this so
somebody came up with it means they
thought about it they used their
imagination
they thought thought and they came up
with a plan
but you can also use it with other
things not just ideas
so i have a project but i don't have
enough money
for this project so i asked my friend to
help me out
maybe talk to some of his wealthy
friends and
maybe sell them on the idea and to my
surprise he came
up with the money means he produced it
or he found it
he was able to get this money so come up
with
thought or actual thing usually money we
use it with
come up with the money and we would say
the money
more than ah money obviously okay
come up against so come up against means
you suddenly
face an obstacle or you are a struggle
something so
some sort of problem but usually it's an
obstacle
now this could be physical i'm walking
along a hiking trail and
suddenly there or not suddenly but
before there a tree fell
over and blocked the way so i came up
against the this tree and now i have to
figure out how to get around or
over it etc more commonly we talk about
is
about this in terms of abstract ideas so
i am trying to run for president of my
country
and i thought okay easy everybody loves
me i don't really have much competition
but suddenly the opposition party
put in a candidate and i've i have to
come up against him basically i have to
come up
against a worthy opponent and now i have
to fight i have to struggle
to continue on where i'm going so that's
come up against
something not good come across
again there's the literal one means come
across something so basically move
but again um somebody is coming across
to my side
but more commonly to come across and we
usually
use it with ads if someone comes across
as something else means he or she
appears
to be something that maybe he or she is
not
okay so i met this person the other day
met met him for the first time and he
really came across as a friendly guy
but then later i found out that he's
really
not a very nice guy at all he's uh i
can't use the word here on the video but
there's another word for him that he
actually is so he came across as
friendly but in reality
not very friendly okay come around also
has a few meanings one basically if i
want to
somebody is trying to change my uh
opinion or i want to change somebody
else's opinion
okay so i persuade this person to
think that my position is better and i
convince and i talk and i talk and i
talk and finally
this person thinks yeah you know what
maybe you're right so
he came around he came to my side
of the argument come around sorry can
also mean
if you're passed out and somebody's
trying to revive you
they give you some smelling salts or
they throw water on your face and
you come around oh oh where am i oh okay
i know where i am
i came around i regained consciousness i
regained my
bearings okay let's come around
now a little bit more casual use
if i say uh i see a friend of mine
haven't seen him for a long time
and i say yeah i live just over down the
street come around sometime
come around means visit in a very casual
way
just come around whenever you're ready
come to my place
come out now a few meanings here come
out
basically means just step outside of
something
so come out of the house come out come
out let's go play
tennis whatever come out the more common
use
and you might have heard come out of the
closet
so this is basically a gay person or a
lesbian person or uh lgbqt
i'm not sure how many letters there are
now but if somebody comes out
means they reveal their secret they
don't hide anymore
so before we say they were hiding in the
closet and then they came out of the
closet means
they made it public that they are gay or
lesbian or whatever
come out with if i say somebody's trying
to tell me something and i'm very
impatient
just come out with it already just say
it come out with
say what you what's on your mind don't
uh don't wait
okay now if i also say i invite my
friend to come out so
i say yeah i'm going out with my friends
to a movie next week why don't you come
out
basically come with us okay that's
basically what i mean means to go out
and have a good time
come apart so apart means separated
so come apart basically means something
falls apart or is destroyed
so for example my shirt if somebody
pulls on it it'll come apart it'll fall
apart
but we can also talk about a person's
emotions so if a person
has just has come apart means he or she
lost control they just lost their
emotional control their
something happened maybe they're having
a nervous breakdown
but we say they've come apart they've
lost control
like they're inside their emotional
insides are
destroyed okay let's move on come on
again a few meanings
come on it means hurry up come on
already let's go come on come on
so this is a very common use of the word
come on to hurry somebody up
but another meaning is somebody like
let's say tells me uh
a story and he says you know i won
the lottery i won 100 million dollars
come on means like really or i don't
believe you or you're
joking that's another meaning of the
word come on
another meaning is more of a sexual
nature if i go to a bar
and i come on to a girl means i'm trying
to get with her
okay i'm maybe saying some things to her
maybe trying to touch her a little bit
usually it's not a good thing it's not
it's not a positive meaning of the word
come on
and sometimes we just say it as a noun
it's ah come on
come on mean as one word basically
meaning
somebody trying to get something from
somebody else
man or woman could go both way come
into when you come into something and
again like the most common
is money come into some money
what does that mean basically it means
you inherit or somehow
you found or managed to get so
my friend's grandfather passed away last
week and was very sad but
suddenly he's come into some money means
he inherited
now he has a little bit of money that he
didn't have before
you can also say something comes into
fashion
if something comes into fashion it
becomes fashionable
so fashion is more of an idea or a
circle that everybody
tries to live in and something comes
into fashion means everybody's starting
to use it
everybody's starting to think it's
popular and like it
etc we can also say come into use it's
basically the same idea so
20 years ago the internet was just
starting to come into use but now it's
everywhere so
come into use starting to become more
and more popular as
something to use okay so now we have
come over now for some reason i get
asked about this one all the time people
don't know what come over means
it's very simple it means come over
here so if i say to somebody why don't
you come over sometime that means
come visit i'm inviting you to come
visit me wherever i am usually my house
so but you can also call somebody and
phone hey what are you doing nothing or
can i come over
technically it should be can i go over
but everybody just says come over means
can i visit
very simple that's the really the only
meaning to come over
now come in has a few meanings the
literal meaning means
come in means come in from outside so
it's cold outside and say come in
warm up a little bit so come inside now
if you go to a store
and you say oh i heard there's a new
book by this author i want to buy it
oh it hasn't come in yet basically means
it hasn't arrived
so like fashions or like new technology
if you go to a store to buy a new
phone or whatever your model hasn't come
in yet it hasn't arrived in stock
now we also use it for example in sports
in a race
everybody's racing and i finished the
race but i didn't win i
came in third place so basically
in what position you finished the thing
your sports team didn't finish at the
top of the league but they came in
second
which is not bad at all another
meaning for come in we also sometimes
say come in handy
if something comes in handy means it's
very useful
oh this is a good pen this will come in
handy when i'm trying to write my notes
right so it comes in handy very useful
now another
meeting that's sometimes a little bit
confusing if you say to somebody
here's a situation we need to we need to
fix
this and that's where you come in means
this is where you
play your role so i'm just going to
write this for you
this is where you come in this is where
you start doing what
you do right but you can talk about
anything like it doesn't have to be a
person
so we're talking about the uh government
and we have an an election excuse me and
we have all these candidates
and there's always going to be a problem
of who gets uh the most coverage
that's where the media comes in okay so
that's where the media
enters this discussion enters this
equation
the media will play a role in deciding
who gets more coverage
on tv okay so that's basically
in and we've come uh i've looked at all
of these
and let's go a little bit of a review
and i just remembered i just came across
another meaning to come across
okay come across also means to find by
accident
or to discover something sorry i forgot
to mention that one before but i just
came across it right now as i was
looking if you're walking along the
street and you come across a wallet
you pick it up oh you find out who it
belongs to
and you return it to them or if you're
reading a newspaper and you come across
some very important information so you
discover this information
and you use it for whatever you need to
use it for
but now we're actually really good i've
come across all the meanings
that we need to use so if you like this
video please subscribe to my youtube
channel
if you have any questions about it
please go to ingvid.com there's a forum
there you can ask all the questions you
have
there's also a quiz you can take to test
your knowledge
of these phrasals and come back again
see you
see us again soon bye